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FA Cup:-
Men's domestic English football has an annual knockout competition called the Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. It was the world's first national football competition, having been contested in 1871–1872.[1] The Football Association (The FA) is the organization behind it and its name. The Emirates FA Cup is the name given to it since 2015 in honor of its main sponsor. Since 1970, a parallel Women's FA Cup has been organized.
Clubs in the National League System, often known as non-league football (levels 5 through 10) of the English football system, compete in the first six rounds of the competition, which is known as the Qualifying Competition. Thirty-two of these teams advance to face the first of the 48 professional clubs from Leagues One and Two in the Competition Proper's opening round. The twenty Premier League and twenty-four Championship clubs are the last teams to be drawn for the actual third round.[2] Only one non-League club has ever advanced to the quarterfinals in the modern period, and there has never been a final for a team lower than Level 2.[Note 1] Consequently, the smaller teams who go the furthest receive a great deal of attention, particularly if they pull off an improbable "giant-killing" triumph.
History
Eligibility
An application window is open to clubs before entry lists, round byes and scheduling are announced in July. All clubs in the top four levels (the Premier League and the three divisions of the English Football League) are automatically eligible. Clubs from Level 5–9 (non-league football) are also eligible provided they play in either the FA Trophy or FA Vase competitions in the current season. All participating clubs must also have a stadium suitable for the competition and The Association may reject applications at its discretion.[2]
Level 10 clubs used to be a common sight in the early qualifying stages. An increasing number of teams are playing at Level 7–9 as a result of the progressive remodeling of the National League structure to a 'perfect' 1-2–4–8–16 structure, with a first phase in 2018–19, a final phase in 2021–22 (which included the promotion of 107 clubs), and played to a full quota in 2022–23.[7][8][9] As a result, entries for the FA Cup are limited to those in levels 1 through 9 only.[2] Level 10 teams can still apply, but they are utilized as backups "subject to availability" in case an application is not selected or rejected; Level 10 candidates with the highest PPG from the previous league season replace open positions.[2]
Top clubs seldom miss the competition, however it may occasionally occur under special conditions. Since Manchester United was already participating in the inaugural Club World Championship, they decided not to defend their championship in 1999–2000. The team claimed that participating in both competitions would put too much pressure on their schedule and make it harder for them to defend their Premier League and Champions League championships. The club said that by playing an inferior team, they did not wish to diminish the FA Cup. United profited from the transfer as they were given a two-week vacation and went on to win the 1999–2000 league title by an 18-point margin. However, they were eliminated in the Club World Championship group stage. On the other hand, the FA Cup withdrawal received a lot of backlash.
Competition format
Overview
Beginning in August, the competition proceeds as a knockout tournament throughout, consisting of twelve rounds, a semi-final and then a final, in May. A system of byes ensures clubs above Level 9 enter the competition at later stages. There is no seeding, the fixtures in each round being determined by a random draw. Prior to the fifth round, fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only.The first six rounds are qualifiers, with the draws organised on a regional basis. The next six rounds are the "proper" rounds where all clubs are in one draw.
Schedule
All entrants from Level 9 begin the competition in the extra preliminary round, as well as any Level 10 team filling in for a vacancy.Teams from Level 8 are ranked on their PPG in the previous season, except newly promoted teams automatically ranked towards the bottom and newly relegated teams ranked to the top; teams are then split between entering at either the Extra-Preliminary or preliminary round so as to ensure the right balance of fixtures throughout the competition.From there, clubs from higher levels are added in later rounds, as per the table below.
Tiebreaking
Up until and including the fourth round proper, matches that end in a draw (after regular time) proceed to a rematch, which is held at the away team's location at a later time. If the replay results in a tie after that point, extra time and, if required, a penalty shootout are used to determine the winner. Extra time and penalties have been used to decide ties on the spot starting in the quarterfinals of the 2016–17 season. Fifth round ties are also resolved by extra time and penalties starting in 2018–19.
Replays would continue until one side emerged triumphant until 1990–91. Alvechurch and Oxford City met six times in a fourth qualifying round match in 1971–1972, with Alvechurch winning in the fifth replay.[26] Fulham played 12 games over six rounds in their 1975 season, which is still the most games played by a team to make it to the championship.[27] Replays were often held three or four days following the original game, but starting in 1991–1992, they were held at least ten days later due to police advise over the actual rounds. Penalty shootouts were then instituted; the first one took place on November 26, 1991, when Rotherham United defeated Scunthorpe United.[28]
Qualification for subsequent competitions
European football
The FA Cup winners qualify for the following season's UEFA Europa League (formerly named the UEFA Cup; from its launch in 1960 until 1998, they entered the now-defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup instead). This European place applies even if the team is relegated or is not in the English top flight. In the past, if the FA Cup winning team also qualified for the following season's Champions League or Europa League through their league or European performance, then the losing FA Cup finalists were given the European berth of the League Cup winners and the League Cup winners would be given the league berth instead (in the Cup Winners' Cup era, teams qualifying for the UEFA Cup via other competitions would be promoted to the Cup Winners' Cup instead). FA Cup winners enter the Europa League at the group stage. Losing finalists, if they had not qualified for Europe via the league, began earlier, at the play-off or third qualifying round stage. From the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League season, however, UEFA does not allow the runners-up to qualify for the Europa League through the competition. If the winner of the FA Cup has already qualified for a European Competition through their Premier League position, the FA Cup berth is then given to the highest placed team in the Premier League who has not yet qualified for a European Competition.
FA Community Shield
The FA Cup winners also qualify for the following season's single-match FA Community Shield, the traditional season opener played against the previous season's Premier League champions (or the Premier League runners-up if the FA Cup winners also won the league – the double).
How many rounds are there in the FA Cup?
There are a total of 14 rounds in the competition – six qualifying rounds, followed by six "proper", plus the semi-finals and the final.
The FA Cup is open to any team that plays in the English football league system, including teams from the Premier League, the Football League, and the National League. The competition begins with the qualifying rounds, in which non-league teams compete for a place in the first-round proper.
Liverpool won the trophy on penalties after the game remained goalless after extra time; it was the first final to finish goalless since 2005 and the first to go to penalties since Liverpool's previous victory in 2006. Liverpool manager Jürgen Klopp became the first German-born manager to win the FA Cup.
Which clubs have won the most FA Cups?
After defeating Chelsea, Liverpool moved up to an equal third place among the FA Cup's most successful teams in 2018. Kostas Tsimikas' game-winning penalty gave the Reds their eighth FA Cup victory overall.
Mason Mount's Chelsea failure on a penalty kick proved to be decisive as Jürgen Klopp's team won 6-5 in a shootout following a goalless Wembley final.
After defeating Chelsea, Liverpool moved up to an equal third place among the FA Cup's most successful teams in 2018. Kostas Tsimikas' game-winning penalty gave the Reds their eighth FA Cup victory overall.
Mason Mount's Chelsea failure on a penalty kick proved to be decisive as Jürgen Klopp's team won 6-5 in a shootout following a goalless Wembley final.
Liverpool is on par with Chelsea and Tottenham. FA Cup winnings
In the all-time FA Cup standings, Liverpool has now tied Chelsea and Tottenham Hotspur; the only teams higher of the three are Arsenal and Manchester United. With 14 trophy victories, The Gunners are the most decorated club in the English domestic cup.
Since the year 2000, when they won half of their FA Cup victories, they have been the clear favorites in the competition. In fact, they had won four in a row in 2020, their most recent victory.
FA Cup’s five most successful clubs
Unwanted FA Cup final history is made by Chelsea.
Even though Chelsea is already one of the competition's dominant teams, their record of FA Cup victories would be even higher if they hadn't had a bad recent run of luck in the championship game.
The Blues' loss to Liverpool was their third consecutive loss in the FA Cup final and their fourth in their last five appearances. The West Londoners are the first team to lose in the championship game three times in a row since Newcastle, and they are the first to do so in consecutive years as well.
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